The Cycle of Hate Monitoring Series, uncovers how the disinformation and hate speech trends in media create self-feeding hate cycles and trigger discrimination against refugees and migrants in Turkey.
See Monitoring MethodologyThe disinformative and discriminatory media content on migration paves a way for the increasing polarization in our society. As such contents continue to spread through diverse media mediums, discriminative discourses and hate speech also continue to rise by transforming into a self-feeding hate cycle. While this hate cycle harms social harmony and coexistence, it also creates destructive impacts on the lives of refugee and migrant communities.
Within this framework, “The Cycle of Hate Monitoring Series” is designed as a monitoring and research project to detect, examine, and analyze the discriminative & hateful media discourses and their impact on the daily lives of refugees and migrants residing in Turkey. With this series, MMA’s goal is to highlight the importance of objective and right-based migration journalism for the development of social cohesion and peaceful coexistence in Turkey.
Along with the rapid increase in xenophobia, violence and hate attacks targeting refugees and migrants came to the forefront in the agenda of August. During this period, various calls for hate attacks and misinformative discourses disseminated on social media, while the country had witnessed many anti-refugee protests and a rising trend of mass deportations.
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1-31 August 2023
Published Date
30.10.2023
Page Count
27
The most prominent development on the July agenda was increasing mass deportations under the current attempt of the government to “combat irregular migration” in Turkey that eventually turned into a witch hunt for refugees and migrants. Meanwhile, the demographic statistics on irregular migration and “Syria is safe now” claims sparked a public discussion following prominent politician’s anti-refugee promises for upcoming local elections.
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1-31 July 2023
Published Date
21.9.2023
Page Count
27
Following the general elections, June 2023 stood out as a period in which anti-immigrant sentiment gained significant power in Turkey while anti-immigrant protests and hate crimes were frequently featured in the news. In the international migration agenda, the sunken vessel accident at the coast of the Peloponnese took the lives of hundreds of refugees. The news covering the accident described refugees only in numbers, and their representation as human beings remained limited.
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1-30 June 2023
Published Date
28.8.2023
Page Count
17
Aftermath of the massive earthquakes that heavily struck southern Turkey, misinformative allegations targeting refugee and migrant communities in the disaster region rapidly spread through diverse media mediums. During this period, the uncontrolled flow of information on social media quickly turned into disinformation and hate speech trends, paving the way for violent attacks and lynch attempts in the region.
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6-28 February 2023
Published Date
21.8.2023
Page Count
28
Anti-immigrant sentiment, which grew stronger after the first round of elections, reached its peak in the second round following the politicians’ statements on sending refugees back to their countries. These statements carried the anti-immigrant stance to the center of the election agenda by triggering a radical increase in disinformation and hate speech targeting refugees and immigrants on social media.This report chronologically examines the discourses of prominent political parties and presidential candidates on migration policies and their socio-political reflections on the general audience in Turkey.
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15-31 Mayıs 2023
Published Date
20.7.2023
Page Count
20
Given its significant impact on the Middle East region and the refugee community, the Arabic language media showed great interest in the 2023 elections in Turkey from the start of the electoral campaigns until the announcement of the final results. This research provides a comprehensive discourse analysis of the election coverage in written, visual, and audio media content, as well as its reflections on the refugee community in social media.
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1-14 May 2023
Published Date
20.7.2023
Page Count
15
For the first time in Turkey’s political history, migration policies have become the main discussion topic in an election process and heavily shaped the electoral campaigns of political leaders. This report provides an in-depth analysis on the discourses of the prominent political parties and presidential candidates during the first round of elections. The acquired findings reveal that the anti-immigrant sentiment in Turkey is becoming stronger not only in politics but also among the electorate via social media platforms.
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1-14 May 2023
Published Date
10.7.2023
Page Count
24
The discourse of " Refugees destroying Turkey’s Demographic Structure " has started to appear more and more in the news, especially since 2021. This report examines the development of the discourse in the media landscape since its first appearance in 2011. It provides thematic discourse analysis on how the discourse reported and created reflections on social media, as well as field research findings examining its impact on the daily lives of refugees residing in Turkey.
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2011-2022
Published Date
15.12.2022
Page Count
75
When a research report by the World Bank featured in the media, the discourse of "Syrian Refugees are Stealing Our Jobs" became prominent in the news headlines. This report examines the development of the discourse in the media landscape since its first appearance in 2016. The findings reveal how the distortion of the research data in news reporting creates disinformation and hate speech trends, and consequently triggers discrimination of refugee workers during their daily lives in Turkey.
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2016-2022
Published Date
15.11.2022
Page Count
59
During a street interview broadcasted on YouTube, a Turkish citizen says to a Syrian refugee : "In this country, you are more comfortable than me ! I cannot even eat bananas while you buy kilos of bananas from the markets." These statements sparked a backlash among Syrian refugees living in Turkey, and turned into a critical TikTok trend via the sharing of "banana eating" videos. This report examines the development of the trend by providing thematic discourse analysis of its media coverage and reflections on social media platforms. Moreover, the field research findings sheds light on the following persecution and deportation process of the Syrian refugees involved in online protests.
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17 September 2021-17 September 2022
Published Date
20.10.2022
Page Count
44
Given its geopolitical location as a transition country, migration has always been on the agenda of Turkey. However, Turkey’s transformation from a transition country to a host country has not always been easy. Over the last years, the country has experienced many incidents in which the prominent anti-refugee/migrant discourse in the media triggered hate attacks, lynch attempts, and violent uprisings targeting refugees and migrants in various regions. Examination of the main discourses in migration reporting is a key to understand this currently rising anti-refugee and migrant statements at the societal level in Turkey. On this basis, the research we’ve conducted in cooperation with Heinrich Böll Stiftung Thessaloniki Greece, aims to provide a general framework illustrating the main representation trends in the reporting of migration-related topics by various media organizations in Turkey. In addition to reporting, MMA has provided visualization and video production support for all the publications of “Along the Balkan Route Research Series” to expand the visibility of these issues in Turkey, Greece, Bosnia Herzegoniva and Crotia
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Published Date
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